YGA Journal | Article

International Gibbon Day

Swinging into Action

Take a swing through the canopy on international gibbon day, exploring the enigmatic world of gibbons, their crucial ecological significance, the threats posed by habitat loss and human intrusions, and the uniting efforts necessary for their preservation. Discover how you can play a part in their conservation through informed advocacy, support for conservation initiatives, and raising awareness!

Article

Published October 24, 2023

Written by Claire Wang

International Gibbons Day, celebrated on October 24, is a special occasion dedicated to raising awareness and appreciation for one of the most captivating and endangered primate species on our planet – the gibbons. Gibbons, the enchanting acrobats of the treetops, are a group of small to medium-sized primates known for their remarkable agility, vocal prowess, and strikingly expressive faces. This day serves as an opportunity to celebrate these remarkable creatures, reflect on their importance in the ecosystem, and highlight the conservation efforts essential to ensure their survival. 

Importance and Relevance 

In 2015, the IUCN Primate Specialist Group initiated the observance of this day to focus public attention on the importance of gibbon conservation. While all species of Gibbons face endangerment, the Hainan crested gibbon, the rarest and most vulnerable of the species, have less than 30 individuals left in the wild. Three other species, the Black Crested Gibbon, Northern White-cheeked Gibbon and the Cao-vit Gibbon, are also critically endangered. The loss of gibbons would be detrimental as they play an important role in seed dispersal, promoting the well-being of the forests in which they reside and providing advantages to the local communities that rely on forest resources. Not to mention, Gibbons can hold cultural importance for communities living near them.

Threats and Dangers

Gibbons are facing significant threats of deforestation and loss of biodiversity. The expansion of commercial palm oil plantations has resulted in persisting forest destruction and fragmentation, often through intentionally-set fires and logging. Subsequently, the fragmentation of gibbon habitats allow easier access to poaching, hunting and also encourages illegal pet trade. If not poached for local medicine, young gibbons are frequently separated from their mothers to be sold as pets. Regrettably, acquiring a young gibbon often involves the tragic consequence of the mother’s death, often leading to the unfortunate loss of both the adult and infant gibbons.

Taking Action

The IUCN Save Our Species Gibbons initiative is a three-year project aimed towards improving conserved areas for gibbons, strengthening law enforcement, raising awareness and promoting the healthy co-existence of humans and gibbons. 

While these initiatives are valuable in the preservation of gibbons, there remains a significant call for your assistance. You can help by spreading awareness, not purchasing gibbons or any related products, donating to organizations supporting gibbons, and supporting efforts to protect and restore gibbon habitats, such as rainforests.

References

Carpenter, Clarence Ray. “INITIATIVE.” IUCN Save Our Species, https://iucnsos.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/brochure-GIBBON-Final.pdf. Accessed 23 October 2023.

“International Gibbon Day: Learn more to protect more.” CGTN, 24 October 2022, https://news.cgtn.com/news/2022-10-24/International-Gibbon-Day-Learn-more-to-protect-more-1eoh0rBhMdO/index.html. Accessed 23 October 2023.

“New conservation action to save four threatened gibbon species.” IUCN, 24 October 2020, https://www.iucn.org/news/species/202010/new-conservation-action-save-four-threatened-gibbon-species. Accessed 23 October 2023.

“Threats — Gibbon SSP.” Gibbon SSP, https://www.gibbonssp.org/threats.  Accessed 23 October 2023.

Image Credits

 

https://news.mongabay.com/2014/11/guns-kill-trees-too-overhunting-raises-extinction-threat-for-trees/